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Jaguar

A BRIEF HISTORY

 

Jaguar Cars Limited is a luxury car manufacturer, originally based at Browns Lane, Coventry, England but now at Whitley, Coventry. It was founded as the Swallow Sidecar Company in 1922, changing to SS Cars Ltd in 1934, and becoming Jaguar Cars Ltd in 1945.

 

The Jaguar company started production with the pre-war 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 liter models which used engines designed by the Standard Motor Company. The 1.5 liter four-cylinder engine was still supplied by Standard but the two larger six-cylinder ones were made in house. These cars have become known unofficially as Mark IVs.

 

 

The big breakthrough was the launch in 1948 of the XK120 sports car, with the new XK twin overhead camshaft (DOHC) 3.5 litre hemi-head six-cylinder engine designed by William Heynes, Walter Hassan and Claude Baily. This engine had been designed during the long nights during the war when they would be on fire watch in the factory. After several attempts a final design was arrived at. That is until owner William Lyons said "make it quieter". The car had originally been intended as a short production model of about 200 vehicles as a test bed for the new engine until its intended home, the new Mark VII saloon, was ready. The XK120's reception was such that production continued until 1954; it was followed by the XK140, the XK150, and the E-Type, keeping Jaguar in the sports car market.

Jaguar: XJ6 Sedans











 



 




 

 

 

 

Jaguar: Mk 5, S-Type and XJ6


 



Jaguar: XJ6 Convertible


 

 


Jaguar: Mk 2 Convertible (maroon)





 


Jaguar: Mk 5 (black and silver)


 

 


Jaguar: XJ6 Stretch Limousine


 

 

 

 


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